Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to smooth out small and medium-sized wrinkles.After the manipulation, the skin looks renewed, tightened and elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis remains unaffected.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are suspended.
What's happened
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a high-intensity radiation flux.This tactic is very popular and is provided by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed, and new ones begin to form in their place.
Several types of laser can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in wavelength, depth and methods of implementing the impact.
Methods
Laser therapy for the face is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique involves the targeted removal of cosmetic defects on the skin.Scientists have proven that in different zones of the epidermis, cellular structures are at different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be more tender and healthy.The ablative laser rejuvenation method is used to provide targeted effects only on problem areas.
Biorevitalization with laser
This is an innovative technology that is performed without surgery.Helps cope with imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves delivering short laser pulses that burn away dead dermal layers, making room for the formation of new cells.
In addition, biorevitalization triggers the production of collagen and elastin fibers.To speed up the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to long laser beams.This type of procedure is more serious in implementation, therefore it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep scars, traces of chemical damage, severe rashes.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser resurfacing
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, resulting in a soft but deep effect on the skin.
This lift eliminates facial wrinkles, tightens the facial contour, eliminates acne and smoothes out crow's feet.
Photorejuvenation
This is a combined method of all of the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve the tone and elasticity of the skin.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is carried out in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- consequencesacneand post-acne;
- acnescarring;
- unevenshadeepidermis;
- formationvasculargrids;
- extensionsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended to perform the procedure if there is a decrease in the tense state of the tissues or if there is increased pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation of the eyelids and face has its certain limitations.
Thus, under certain circumstances, manipulation will be refused.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- chronicdiseases in the acute stage;
- diseasesconnectingtissues of a systemic nature;
- infectiousand inflammatory processes in aggravated form;
- epilepticseizures;
- oncologicalneoplasms;
- admission periodmedicinaldrugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require special preparatory measures.The patient must first visit a doctor who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify the full range of problems, and also make sure there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of the manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, going to the solarium, and tanning in the open sunlight.
If the procedure is carried out in the summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense ultraviolet exposure.To do this, you need to apply sunscreen to your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire laser rejuvenation process involves performing several sequential steps.First, the surface of the skin on the problem area is cleaned.Scrubs or special exfoliants can be used for this.
Next, a small amount of anesthetic gel is applied, which allows the procedure to be performed without causing any discomfort to the client.
After this, the cosmetologist begins to work directly with the laser.In one session, depending on the severity of existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
At the final stage, the epidermis is wiped with a softening solution.
One session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To get the desired result, cosmetologists recommend taking a full course of laser rejuvenation, which can include from 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
To maintain and enhance the effect in the future, you can do one procedure per year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the chosen method of treating the skin, the result can last for 12-18 months.
Aftercare
After each session, a certain amount of time is required to restore the epidermis, as well as for the patient to follow a number of recommendations given by the specialist.
For two weeks, moisturizer and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas.
On the first day after the procedure, it is prohibited to use decorative cosmetics.In addition, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you need to forget about peeling.
To prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists advise using sunscreens with an SPF level of more than 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all skin care recommendations during the rehabilitation period will help not only maintain the results obtained, but also prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects cannot be excluded after it.
Immediately after the laser rejuvenation procedure, redness, peeling and itching may occur.Such symptoms are normal and go away on their own in a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and the formation of scars are observed.In addition, the herpetic virus may be activated, to eliminate which the doctor prescribes anti-herpetic medications.
Also, after cosmetic manipulation, the patient may be bothered by swelling and mild pain that forms on the surface of the treated area of the crust.
The reason for the occurrence of such adverse reactions in most cases is the specialist’s violation of the technique of performing the procedure, or the client’s ignoring the instructions during the period of preparation or rehabilitation.
Pros and cons
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety, and the absence of the need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists highlight the fact that this technique is suitable for any skin type.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of a number of contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period, and high cost.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that in the end the result will depend not only on the level of skill of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body, and the client’s compliance with all recommendations.